Unit 1: What is Literature?

Definition of Literature

Literature refers to written or spoken works that express ideas, emotions, or tell stories in imaginative and artistic ways. It includes books, poems, plays, and oral traditions that reflect human experiences and creativity.

Functions of Literature

1. Entertainment – Literature provides enjoyment through stories, poems, and plays.

2. Education – Literature teaches language, culture, history, and values.

3. Moral Instruction – Many literary works carry messages about right and wrong, encouraging good behavior.

4. Cultural Preservation – Literature helps preserve traditions, beliefs, and customs.

5. Awareness and Reflection – Literature can help people reflect on social issues and understand different perspectives.

Major Genres of Literature

1. Prose – Written in sentences and paragraphs; includes novels, short stories, and essays.

2. Poetry – Written in lines and stanzas; often uses rhythm and figurative language.

3. Drama – Literature meant to be performed on stage; written in dialogue and stage directions.