Unit 2: Elements of Prose

1. Plot

The sequence of events in a story. It includes:

• Exposition – Introduction of characters and setting

• Rising Action – Development of conflict

• Climax – Turning point or most intense moment

• Falling Action – Events after the climax

• Resolution – End of the story

2. Characters

The people or animals in a story. Types include:

• Main characters (protagonists)

• Opposing characters (antagonists)

• Static characters – Do not change

• Dynamic characters – Undergo change

3. Setting

Where and when a story takes place. It includes:

• Place – The location of events

• Time – Historical period, season, or time of day

• Atmosphere – The mood or feeling

4. Conflict

The struggle between opposing forces.

• Internal Conflict – Struggle within a character

• External Conflict – Struggle with outside forces (e.g., another character or society)

5. Theme

The central idea or message in a story. Common themes include love, justice, courage, and greed.

6. Point of View

The perspective from which the story is told.

• First Person – Uses “I”

• Third Person – Uses “he,” “she,” or “they”

• Omniscient – The narrator knows all characters’ thoughts and feelings