Unit 6: Character and Theme Analysis

1. Types of Characters

• Static Character – Does not change throughout the story.

• Dynamic Character – Changes due to events in the story.

• Protagonist – The main character; often the hero.

• Antagonist – The opposing character; creates conflict for the protagonist.

2. How Authors Reveal Character

• Actions – What a character does reveals personality.

• Speech – What the character says shows feelings and beliefs.

• Appearance – Descriptions tell us about the character’s traits.

• Thoughts – (If shared) reveal motivation or conflict.

• Other Characters’ Responses – What others say or feel about the character adds insight.

3. Identifying and Discussing Themes in Prose and Drama

A theme is a central idea explored in a literary work.
Examples:

• Love and family

• Justice and injustice

• Greed and ambition

• Tradition versus change
  How to identify a theme:

• Consider what the characters learn.

• Look for repeated ideas or conflicts.

• Ask: What is the author trying to teach or highlight?