Comprehensive English Literature Guide For Jce & Msce

Unit 7: Introduction to Poetry Appreciation

1. Interpreting Meaning

Understand the poet’s message or the deeper meaning beyond words.
Ask:

  • What is the poem about?

  • What emotions are being expressed?

  • What is the poet trying to say?

2. Recognizing Poetic Devices

  • Simile – Comparison using “like” or “as”

  • Metaphor – Direct comparison without “like” or “as”

  • Personification – Giving human traits to objects

  • Alliteration, Assonance, Onomatopoeia – Sound devices that create rhythm and mood

3. Personal Response to Poems

  • Share your opinion of the poem.

  • Discuss how it made you feel and why.

  • Relate it to your experiences or beliefs.
    Note: There is no “right or wrong” feeling—personal response shows connection with the text.

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