Comprehensive Guide: Parts of Speech

Conjunction

Definition

A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses, helping to build complex sentences and show the relationship between ideas.

Types of Conjunctions with Examples

  • Coordinating Conjunctions: Connect words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal rank.
    Examples: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (often remembered by the acronym FANBOYS)

    • She likes tea and coffee.

    • He wanted to go, but he was tired.

  • Subordinating Conjunctions: Introduce dependent (subordinate) clauses and show relationships like cause, time, condition, contrast.
    Examples: because, although, since, if, when, while, unless, after, before

    • I stayed home because I was sick.

    • Although it rained, we went hiking.

  • Correlative Conjunctions: Paired conjunctions that work together.
    Examples: either…or, neither…nor, both…and, not only…but also

    • Either you come or I will go alone.

    • Both the teacher and the students were excited.

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