Summary Table: Adverb Clauses
|
Type |
Common Subordinators |
Example Sentence |
|
Time |
when, before, after, since, until |
I’ll wait until you arrive. |
|
Place |
where, wherever |
Sit where you like. |
|
Cause/Reason |
because, since, as, now that |
He stayed home because he was sick. |
|
Purpose |
so that, in order that |
I left early so that I wouldn’t miss the train. |
|
Condition |
if, unless, provided that |
You can go out if you finish your homework. |
|
Contrast/Concession |
although, though, even though, whereas, while |
Although she was tired, she kept working. |
|
Result |
so…that, such…that |
It was so cold that we stayed inside. |
|
Comparison |
than, as…as |
She runs faster than he does. |
More Examples of Adverb Clauses
- He called me after he arrived home. (time)
- We stopped because the car broke down. (cause)
- She speaks quietly so that the baby doesn’t wake up. (purpose)
- If it rains, we will cancel the trip. (condition)
- Although it was late, they continued working. (contrast)
- It was such a good movie that I watched it twice. (result)
- He acted as if he didn’t know anything. (manner – implicit cause/effect)