Examples of Laboratory Apparatus:

1. Measuring Cylinder – Measures liquid volumes.
2. Burette – Measures small, accurate volumes of liquids.
3. Pipette – Transfers small volumes of liquids.
4. Volumetric Flasks – Prepares accurate liquid volumes.
5. Beam Balance – Measures the mass of substances.
6. Thermometer – Measures temperature.
7. Stopwatch – Measures time durations.
8. Beakers – Holds and heats liquids.
9. Flasks – Holds liquids for heating or reactions.
10. Evaporating Dish – Recovers dissolved solids by evaporating liquids.
11. Spatula – Scoops small quantities of solids.
12. Tongs – Holds hot crucibles.
13. Tripod Stand – Supports apparatus during heating.
14. Wire Gauze – Supports beakers during boiling.
15. Stand and Clamp – Holds laboratory apparatus.
16. Liebig Condenser – Cools vapors during distillation.
17. Funnels:

• Thistle Funnel – Adds liquids in bulk.
• Dropping Funnel – Adds liquids in small amounts.
• Separating Funnel – Separates immiscible liquids.
• Filter Funnel – Filters liquids with undissolved solids.

1. Heating Apparatus – Heats liquids and substances (e.g., Bunsen burner, spirit lamp).