Explain the composition of gases in the atmosphere
Q: What gases are found in the atmosphere?
A:
|
Gas |
Percentage |
Importance |
|
Nitrogen (N₂) |
78% |
Helps plants grow; most common gas |
|
Oxygen (O₂) |
21% |
Needed for breathing by humans and animals |
|
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) |
0.04% |
Used by plants in photosynthesis; traps heat |
|
Argon (Ar) |
0.93% |
Used in electric lights; does not react easily |
|
Others |
Very small |
Includes gases like neon, helium, and hydrogen |
|
Water vapour |
Varies |
Causes clouds and rain; affects humidity |