Problems of Genetic Engineering

1. Undesirable Mutations: Can lead to diseases or disorders due to genetic alterations.
2. GMOs Concerns: Misconceptions about genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and their impact on consumers.
3. Gene Flow: Risk of transgenic genes escaping into the environment and affecting ecosystems.
4. Technical Challenges: The process is complex and costly, such as purifying bacteria and ensuring successful DNA insertion.
5. Host Rejection: Host microorganisms may reject or deactivate the inserted DNA.